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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
cellula ![]() |
Level 2 |
cellula nervosa ![]() |
Current level |
neuron ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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Help on colors |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:68646 | |
FMA:67513 | |
FMA:72300 | |
FMA:70333 | |
FMA:54527 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short French equivalent
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54527 |
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5064 |
neuron
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neurone
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84649 |
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18517 |
neuron sensorium
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neurone sensoriel
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72351 |
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8265 | part |
vestibulocytus
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vestibulocyte
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72352 |
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8295 | part |
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vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis
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vestibulocyte de type I de conduit semicirculaire
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67909 |
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8314 | part |
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vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
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vestibulocyte de type 2
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329133 |
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17857 |
neuron axonicum
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neurone axonal
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67287 |
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17858 |
neuron multipolare
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neurone multipolaire
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67313 |
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20225 |
interneuron
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interneurone
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22577 |
interneuron breviaxonicum
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interneurone local; interneurone à axone court
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22579 |
interneuron excitatorium
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interneurone excitateur
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84776 |
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22580 |
interneuron inhibitorium
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interneurone inhibiteur
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8316 |
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
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interneuron court du plexus entérique
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22578↓ |
interneuron longiaxonicum
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interneurone à axone long
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67310 |
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22581↓ |
neuron projectionis
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neurone de projection
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22582↓ |
neuron commissurale
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neurone commissural
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22583↓ |
neuron associationis
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neurone d'association
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9170 | part |
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interneuron isocorticis
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interneurone de l'isocortex
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9366 | part |
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interneuron bulbi olfactorii
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interneurone du bulbe olfactif
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9305↓ | part |
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interneuron hippocampi
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interneurone de l'hippocampe
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9402 | part |
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interneuron gyri dentati
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interneurone du gyrus denté
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8792 | part |
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interneuron striati
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interneurone du striatum
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8234 | part |
interneuron corticis cerebelli
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interneurone du cortex du cervelet
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8236 | part |
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
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interneurone excitateur du cortex du cervelet
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8245 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
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interneurone inhibiteur du cortex du cervelet
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83617 |
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18516 |
motoneuron
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motoneurone
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11635 |
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
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motoneurone neuromodulateur
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80121 |
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18515 |
neuron ganglii autonomici
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neurone de ganglion autonome
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62086 |
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7644↓ | part |
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neuron retinale
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neurone rétinien
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9116 | part |
columna corticalis isocorticis
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colonne corticale de l'isocortex
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9126 | part |
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columna dominantiae ocularis
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colonne de dominance oculaire
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9127 | part |
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columna orientationis
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colonne d'orientation
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9132 | part |
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hypercolumna
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hypercolonne
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84787 |
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18317 |
neuron dopaminergicum
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neurone dopaminergique
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9135↓ | part |
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neuron isocorticis
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neurone de l'isocortex
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9237 | part |
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neuron bulbi olfactorii
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neurone du bulbe olfactif
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9023 | part |
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neuron hippocampi
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neurone de l'hippocampe
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9399 | part |
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neuron gyri dentati
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neurone du gyrus denté
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9852↓ | part |
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neuron striati
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neurone du striatum
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8800 | part |
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neuron globi pallidalis
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neurone du globe pallidal
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8229 | part |
neuron corticis cerebelli
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neurone du cortex du cervelet
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8341 | part |
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neuron nuclei cerebelli
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neurone des noyaux du cervelet
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8046 | part |
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neuron nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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neurone du noyau cochléaire postérieur
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8061 | part |
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neuron nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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neurone du noyau cochléaire antérieur
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18560 |
neuron medullae spinalis
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neurone de la moelle épinière
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7822 | part |
neuron cornus posterioris
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neurone de la corne postérieure
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7842 | part |
neuron zonae intermediae
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neurone de la zone intermédiaire
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7865 | part |
neuron cornus anterioris
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neurone de la corne antérieure
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47 items
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55 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
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9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
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9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
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9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
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22581 |
See note # 22578
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22582 |
See note # 22578
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22583 |
See note # 22578
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 5064 |
Sublist 1 | 7822 neuron cornus posterioris 19/20 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 2 | 7842 neuron zonae intermediae 17/18 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 7865 neuron cornus anterioris 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 11635 neuron neuromodulatorium 4/5 on 3.12.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 18317 neuron dopaminergicum 20/21 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 18515 neuron ganglii autonomici 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 7 | 18516 motoneuron 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 8 | 18517 neuron sensorium 29/30 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 9 | 22579 interneuron excitatorium 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 10 | 22580 interneuron inhibitorium 61/62 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 11 | 22581 neuron projectionis 39/40 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 12 | 22582 neuron commissurale 2/3 on 4.12.2018 |
Sublist 13 | 22583 neuron associationis 2/3 on 25.5.2025 |
Subtotals | subchildren 247 subunits 260 |
Proper children | 54 |
Number of children | 301 (validated) |
Proper units | 34 |
Number of units | 294 (validated) |
Signature | 16107 (validated since 25.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |